It looks like a type error but the only module I see mentioned there is libwrapper. It might be a version issue, I’d recommend checking to make sure all modules (that are active at the moment) are up to date for your configured Foundry version but you mentioned you already checked that.
Which browser are you using? It could be a browser error or a case of the browser not being able to use hardware acceleration (please see How to fix/turn on your browser's hardware acceleration)
If that doesn’t help, it’s a bit tricky to figure out what’s going on outside of that, since the module feature is functional in other setups.
Perhaps I could invite you to create a ticket in the #ticket-support channel of the Forge’s Discord server and post an invite to your game there, with a link back to this forum post.
That way, one of us might be able to hop into your world with you and see what’s going on.